tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44326695996881596752024-03-13T12:19:28.141+08:00Chinese DispatchesAlex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.comBlogger52125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-80575631935243367722010-12-02T06:37:00.000+08:002010-12-02T06:37:08.154+08:00Chinese dispatches is moving/ transforming/ evolving!Since I am no longer sending out dispatches from China, and am back in the States, I think it is time for a new blog. <a href="http://shanzhaizhongguo.blogspot.com/">Shanzhai Zhongguo</a> is it! It will be a collection of current China related stories I am reading, of which I am reading so many, plus I will add my own thoughts about the stories themselves and who is reporting on them. I also will revive the (marginally, ha!) popular <a href="http://chinadispatches.blogspot.com/search/label/Geography">Chinese Geography</a> series and will add a new Chinese History series as well. So please head on over.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-81895408953816131512010-07-20T02:50:00.005+08:002010-07-20T06:46:12.899+08:00Minxin Pei and Fareed ZakariaTwo of my favorite scholars on China and international affairs sit down and chat about China, India, and the world:<br /><br /><object width="400" height="250"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/wNsezKrpssg&hl=en_US&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wNsezKrpssg&hl=en_US&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="250"></embed></object>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-36177899947739447932010-03-04T23:16:00.005+08:002010-03-04T23:29:51.954+08:00The return of the native<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/S4_RQabw2iI/AAAAAAAABDM/uy4NCupK9D8/s1600-h/Journey+to+the+West+040.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/S4_RQabw2iI/AAAAAAAABDM/uy4NCupK9D8/s400/Journey+to+the+West+040.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5444800554418100770" border="0" /></a><br />I have come back to this side of the world. It has been a long time, two and a half years since I left to go to China and I hadn't been back since. It feels very good to be back and so good to see so many old friends and my family. I've been pretty busy as of late running around seeing everyone, and I will continue to do so for at least another few weeks. But now that I have come out from under the warm embrace of the Great Firewall I now have regular access to my blog again.<br /><br />Huzzah!<br /><br />Though it would have been very nice to have been able to continue to post so many more things while I was still in country, I will be making it up by posting thoughts and pictures which I've been saving to post.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-69172956328862227342009-12-17T12:24:00.002+08:002009-12-17T12:28:04.775+08:00The return of the blog!I have finally caved in and bought a subscription to a VPN so now I can access my blog to post again. It seems to be working nicely. Though I am actually in the midst of creating a new site. I will announce more on that later.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-61364779616547589962009-05-15T09:40:00.006+08:002010-01-30T15:54:48.063+08:00Chinese EducationFor the past week or so James Fallows (Atlantic corespondent based in Beijing) has been hosting a discussion about Chinese education in <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/">his blog</a>. The most recent discussion has been about the Gaokao 高考 (literal translation: the high test) it is the national Chinese standardized entrance exam. It is the thing to which all the focus of Chinese high school students are aiming for. To enter a Chinese university one must take and pass this test. Depending on where you live, what school you want to attend, and even what your ethnic background is (ethnic minorities in China have a lower hurdle) you must achieve a certain score to enter your school. Most of the discussion on his blog and from persons commenting on it, is about the exam itself and whether or not it is good or bad.<br /><br />It seems to me that it is much less important in this case how people are chosen to enter college than what exactly goes on within the college. The Gaokao itself is so much less important than the fact that students may not have a free choice to study what they are interested in, let alone what they may be good at. It seems that vast majorities of Chinese students are unsatisfied with the subjects which they study let alone the quality of the classes they take and the quality of the teachers who teach them.<br /><br />I take my Chinese classes our school's Graduate student building, a few weeks ago was the registration deadline for enrolling in graduate school here. It may shock some people to realize that even graduate students must take a similar test to determine whether they may enter graduate school. And even more improbably it determines which subject you may be allowed to study. Many of my friends did not test into the schools or programs which they were interested in. Some could not even get their second or third choices of fields of study. Which means that students who are interested in a subject may never be able to actually study that subject, or if they are lucky and studious enough may be able to study it as an undergrad or masters student but are forced to switch to completely different field for their doctorate.<br /><br />I don't put all the blame on the schools or the system. I do recognize that the students themselves are often blinded to what they are doing. I was often baffled as to why these students would want to spend so much time and effort studying things which do not interest them. Getting a bachelors degree in something which is not your absolute favorite thing is one thing, but an advanced degree is something else. I half assumed these thoughts to be because of a misunderstanding on my part, perhaps I was just a naive American judging too harshly. Though after talking with some of my Chinese teachers here, I found that they too share this belief. One teacher of mine commented on all the students lining up outside our building as wasting their time. In her humble opinion they were only applying to study in grad school because they did not want to have to look for jobs, and more than that, that by pursuing this superfluous education were actually hurting their chances for future employment.<br /><br />Given that college grads or even masters grads here in China are a dime a dozen employers may have their pick. It seems that many Chinese employers look down upon graduates with what they see as superfluous degrees. In their view these students are lazy and unmotivated and undesirable employees. I don't know if this is a fair assessment or not, it may be quite a cynical outlook but it makes some sense to me.<br /><br />Chinese students generally believe that if they study well and pass the tests they will be rewarded, and many are. But many more are not. There is a very large number of Chinese University students competing with many times smaller number of jobs. It seems that Chinese higher education is not providing its graduates with either a job at the end or the skills to find, or better yet, to create one of their own.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-6485230504752677532009-05-11T07:56:00.004+08:002009-05-11T10:55:13.637+08:00So what's up with that wall you got there?I honestly had no idea that my wall of characters would provoke so much reaction. One of my classmates upon seeing it remarked, "Alex, are you crazy!?" Well perhaps I am. haha<br /><br />I had this idea for displaying Characters I was learning/ wanted to learn since I was in Taiwan, just over four years ago. It took me so much time (granted I wasn't doing much Chinese Character studying back in Chicago in the interim period) mainly because even though I had conceived of the idea I still had no clear idea about what I wanted to have posted.<br /><br />The main reason I had for wanting to do this was that I am a terrible memorized, I have to think of things visually and spatially, and I wanted to set out before me all (well, one small bite) of the characters I wanted to learn. I am very interested in the forms of Characters and I love looking at and comparing radicals and etymology. Since my Chinese is pretty basic I have to stick with my own amateur dabblings in Character evolution and etymology. For anyone else so interested I find the charts at <a href="http://zhongwen.com/">zhongwen.com</a> wonderful to look through.<br /><br />The problem with a traditional dictionary, even a marvelous electronic one like pleco, is that you can only really look up the characters or words that you are looking for. One may browse a dictionary by flipping though it and stopping on a randomly selected page, but it is harder to scan the whole content of the dictionary looking for patterns and connections.<br /><br />They way I see it, each Character has three distinct pieces of information which must be learned and which could be displayed: the sound (pinyin + tone), the English definition, and the image of the character itself. I could display all three, just one, or a combination of two on the wall. In the end I chose to display the Characters under their pinyin headings, all in alphabetical order as one would find in a Chinese-English Dictionary.<br /><br />One can buy many posters for teaching Characters and words to Children here. They are fun and helpful but since they are really intended for children they focus mostly on nouns and a few basic verbs and adjectives, they are of limited use. I only really found use for the fruit and vegetable ones, since I like to cook for myself and am always shopping in the outdoor markets. Even the few posters that focus on commonly used Characters never have more than 200. My goal was much more ambitious.<br /><br />I didn't even really know how many Characters I wanted to display. (In retrospect I think I could have gone though the HSK lists of the most common Characters to find what I was looking for. I may do just that for my second go round. This whole project is continually evolving and I'm sure it will go though many permutations.) Since I didn't really know where to start exactly I picked up my Oxford English-Chinese Dictionary, opened to 阿 (a1) and stated copying down all the Characters I felt I needed to know or should know or wanted to be included on my wall. This was pretty subjective and haphazard way of going about things but I figured I needed to jump in and start somewhere just to get things rolling.<br /><br />I filled seven and a half pages with approximately 2500 Characters. (I counted them at one point to know how much paper and how much wall I would need, as well as how big I could make each Character to fit them all on one wall. I could go back for an accurate count, but I'm just not that kind of masochist.) From there I figured how big my wall was going to be and how big I could make all the Characters. I wanted to make them as large as possible to make all the components of even the most complicated Characters distinct. The box containing each Character is 2x2 inches. I ended up using the Chinese chess grid already printed on my little work table as a template since it was handy and about the size I was looking for. Each sheet of paper is then seven squares by eleven squares.<br /><br />(I know all you smart guys and gals out there could go and multiply 77 by the number of sheets of paper I used to find out the exact number but then you would have to subtract all the boxes not containing Characters. Of course I messed up a few times and skipped putting in one or two headings so even that wouldn't be completely accurate, and really I guess an exact count just doesn't mean that much to me in the end.)<br /><br />Even with all this figured out I still had to decide upon the layout. I chose (perhaps I just like being geeky and difficult) to lay out the characters in the traditional manner (in vertical columns reading right to left). Originally I wanted to have this layout over the entire wall as if it was a single piece of paper, it would have been much more aesthetically pleasing but would have two major drawbacks. First if I ever were to transfer these characters to another wall that new location would then have to share the same dimensions of this wall. But what really did in this idea was that in treating all the separate pieces of paper as one any singe mistake would destroy the whole wall. (I did come up with a way of getting around this but I required me to basically create a second wall to use as a template for the final one. This project was crazy enough as it was and I didn't need to do that to myself.)<br /><br />So the final layout of the wall is that the Characters are in alphabetical order according to their pinyin (and by tone 1,2,3,4 within that) they are arranged on each paper starting in the top right corner and then moving down the page, reading right to left, top to bottom. Then when I reached the end of the row of pages I skipped down to the next row, and so on. I'll put a diagram up once I upload more pictures.<br /><br />My next step is to color code all the Characters by tone. My pleco has this feature and I think it would add just enough information without going over the top. So I will soon go out and buy several boxed of either cheap colored pencils or markers and get started. I imagine it will take many hours.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-6829052875585570322009-05-06T15:58:00.004+08:002009-05-06T16:12:03.371+08:00Obama makes surprise visit to Kaifeng!I'll bet you didn't expect to see Obama selling condos on the quickly developing western fringes of Kaifeng. Well he is. I got handed this while walking downtown last week.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SgFEX-xIXYI/AAAAAAAABBc/OJc_ZRI8Tiw/s1600-h/Floorplan+002.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SgFEX-xIXYI/AAAAAAAABBc/OJc_ZRI8Tiw/s400/Floorplan+002.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332618612560125314" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SgFEYT1HwpI/AAAAAAAABBk/-6v4OfI7AIg/s1600-h/Floorplan+005.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SgFEYT1HwpI/AAAAAAAABBk/-6v4OfI7AIg/s400/Floorplan+005.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332618618214007442" border="0" /></a>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-74854970417640607082009-05-05T06:26:00.003+08:002009-05-05T06:36:00.612+08:00Recent Graffiti around Kaifeng<div style="text-align: center;">The first graffito<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/Sf9sv7cVf3I/AAAAAAAABA8/NP6lTBVbBvQ/s1600-h/Graffiti+004.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/Sf9sv7cVf3I/AAAAAAAABA8/NP6lTBVbBvQ/s400/Graffiti+004.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332100054496149362" border="0" /></a><br />and the next one...<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/Sf9swIy4WmI/AAAAAAAABBE/v_EgEB9k_Ds/s1600-h/Graffiti+002.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/Sf9swIy4WmI/AAAAAAAABBE/v_EgEB9k_Ds/s400/Graffiti+002.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332100058080369250" border="0" /></a><br />This last one is less cool:<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/Sf9swYNJv1I/AAAAAAAABBM/AE2WddzZQD4/s1600-h/Graffiti+007.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/Sf9swYNJv1I/AAAAAAAABBM/AE2WddzZQD4/s400/Graffiti+007.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332100062217092946" border="0" /></a><br /></div>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-28096941095549579822009-04-20T14:23:00.003+08:002009-05-11T10:55:41.931+08:00Its finished<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SewVTZSP8lI/AAAAAAAABA0/YitzvT7G4gI/s1600-h/wall+001.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SewVTZSP8lI/AAAAAAAABA0/YitzvT7G4gI/s400/wall+001.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5326655882221580882" border="0" /></a>Finally I've gotten my wall of characters up. It has been much delayed but here it is.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-55978422353000658182009-03-24T15:39:00.003+08:002009-03-24T15:42:21.199+08:00Everyday something newToday I found a lady who sells fresh milk from local cows for one fourth the price I can find at the supermarket. And the best part is that it tastes better and is less likely to be poisoned! Hooray.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-4814378365031444032009-02-16T20:01:00.000+08:002014-06-03T20:03:29.160+08:00Cell phones, mysterious strangers, and what is lost in translationA few pieces of background before I start.<br />
<br />
First, you must know that cell phones are quite ubiquitous here in China. Everyone has one, absolutely everyone. Also most people do not use their cell phones to talk on, mostly people send text messages. They are cheaper than speaking to someone and perhaps less obnoxious than people talking on them all the time.<br />
<br />
Second, as a foreigner living in a Chinese city without many other foreigners, you become an object of curiosity. I am often approached by people who ask for my phone number. Often after a short conversaton they will ask me if I want to be their friend. I still don't quite know what to make of such forwardness. Were I not in China this would not happen. I just can't imagine it happening to me in America. My initial reaction is to be friendly (Sure I'll take another friend!) but this is just not how friends are made. It makes me uncomfortable to have to turn down someone's request of friendship, but if I accepted all these requests I would have a phone full of so-called "friends" who I really know nothing about. So I usually decline to give my phone number out. I feel much better about giving out my email address, but few Chinese people I meet use email very often.<br />
<br />
So since I rarely give out my phone number to strangers, I also have a policy of not answering the phone if it is a number I don't recognize. Too many times have I answered the phone at 7am only to find it is some person on the other end of the phone who always seems shocked that anyone has picked up. I don't know if I am being pranked, or if it is so many wrong numbers, or what. Often they will continue to call back. It doesn't take too many instances of this sort of thing to be wary about giving out my phone number and to answer the phone if someone strange calls.<br />
<br />
Recently I got a message on my phone from an unknown number. Here is the first part of our back and forth:<br />
<br />
Stranger: Where have you been?<br />
Me: Who are you?<br />
Stranger: I am your friend<br />
Me: What is your name?<br />
Stranger: maybe we can be friends, hehe, remember me, good night<br />
Me: If you do not tell me your name how can we be friends?<br />
<br />
Then he asked if I understood Chinese, since his English was not good. I texted him that I did (the rest of the conversation was in Chinese texts), he then replied that he thought I must be a Chinese person lying to him only pretending to be a foreigner. I assured him I really was a foreigner. Then he told me to be straight with him, he said "Don't lie to me, I am slow to anger but my fists are strong." Then I asked him who gave me his phone number. He replied with this truly weird response: "You ask who gave me your phone number? ha ha... its a secret! why?<br />
<br />
... and so on. Then he switched to Chinese and we continued our conversation.<br />
<br />
I really don't know what to make of interactions like these. He claimed that I gave him my phone number but that I never gave him my name. It is possible, even though I try not to give out my number to too many people I have given it out on occasion, though the fact that he did not know my name and really wanted me to tell him what it was, was a little weird to be honest. Of course it could be that this person was just completely inept at talking to other people and doesn't know how to make friends. Every country has people like this.<br />
<br />
I often wonder if being a foreigner, an obvious outsider, makes me attactive to other people who feel they too are outsiders. I do meet many great and wonderful people (students, professors, friends of friends) but there are also weird encounters. Like last year there would be people who would stake out the door to the foreign student dorm waiting for a foreigner to leave so they can pounce, pressing their essay into my hands, pleading with me to read it for them, or to teach them English ("I'll be your bestest friend!!!") The fact that they won't relent even when I tell them I am on my way to class, makes me think that they are not normal, that they do not know how to relate to people.<br />
<br />
The real difficulty is language of course, even if this person is speaking to me in English, so much is lost in translation. ("did they really mean exactly what they said? Probably they meant to say ___ instead of ___. Yes that makes more sense.") But often it is not all that clear. Chinese can be the same way. To be honest I usually feel more comfortable talking to a stranger in Chinese. If someone approaches me and is speaking in Chinese, I feel I have a better handle on the situation. I'm sure my language skills in Chinese cause people much confusion (in fact I know they do ;-) but I don't come up to people asking to be their best friend and make them give me their phone number.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-65338106855638344382009-02-10T10:31:00.002+08:002009-02-10T10:41:05.520+08:00KABOOMI saw this <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/world/asia/10beijing.html?em">news piece</a> on a massive fire in Beijing yesterday night. Thank goodness the building was still unoccupied. I don't know about the explanation of an errant firework being the cause though. I suppose anything is possible, this is China after all. I did watch Kaifeng's massive fireworks show last night to celebrate Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Chinese Lunar New Year/ Spring Festival period. It was certainly the largest fireworks show I've ever seen. It lasted for over half an hour and was bigger than Chicago's Fourth of July show by my reckoning at least. The highlight was certainly the fireworks that when they exploded turned into paper lanterns -with lit candles inside!!!- and then floated away. One point for China! They were pretty darn cool.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-24061811713734513252009-01-23T10:18:00.005+08:002009-05-06T16:08:00.409+08:00Damn You Timmothy GeithnerI just read in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/business/worldbusiness/23treasury.html?hp">New York Times</a> that our new Treasury secretary made the statement the China is manipulating it currency. The point here is not even whether or not China is manipulating its currency.<br /><br />In my humble opinion, even if China is manipulating its currency (keeping the value low so as to make its exports cheaper and thus more competitive) there is nothing that America can do about it. Unless the new administration wants to start a trade war (using tariffs) with China, and really bring about a second Great Depression, then what is the point in says such antagonizing stuff? All saying stuff like this does is make America's <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">nativists</span>/ nationalists feel good and antagonize the Chinese government, who (if the Treasury Secretary needs reminding) are the people who are lending us so much of the money in our debt <span style="font-style: italic;">and</span> who we are hoping will continue to lend to us to pay for <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">Obama's</span> ambitious (and much needed) stimulus package.<br /><br />All it is is bluster, stupid bluster, from a tax dodging dumb-ass. He may be a great economic mind who will pull the US out of its current economic crisis. And well, he <span style="font-style: italic;">better</span> be, cause I know that I'm going to have to hear all about his stupid remarks from people complaining to me here. So, thanks a lot <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">Timmothy</span>, how about you pay your taxes and think before you open your mouth.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-29917174396662586802008-12-18T22:14:00.006+08:002008-12-19T21:48:22.773+08:00This post wasn't originally going to be all about KFC...I went down to the KFC yesterday. Kaifeng being the upwardly mobile, quickly modernizing little city that can, has 3-4 KFCs. I don't care much for fast food (to be honest it is rather slow compared to the very quick service one usually gets in the eateries around campus) but it is nice to have some French fries once in a while. Of course the French Fries always take the longest because they are not very popular among Chinese people and so they never have any pre-made. The upside is that they are always fresh. The real reason to visit KFC though is the view from the second floor windows. This KFC is located on the south-west side of Gulou (Drum Tower) which is the name for the large area of asphalt in the center of town. It isn't really a square (in the municipal sense) since it also serves as a rather large intersection. As for the drum tower it is long gone. There are no statues or prominent buildings which denote the area either. Still though the place is well known and always crowded. The hustle and bustle (of which many Chinese cities have quite a lot of) is what makes the view from the second story KFC so wonderful.<br /><br />A word on KFCs; in Chinese they are called 肯德基 Ken3de2ji1 (which is also how one says Kentucky in Chinese). Way back in 2004 on my first trip to China the characters in the name KFC were the first I ever tried looking up in a dictionary. (For those of you unfamiliar with Chinese it is <span style="font-weight: bold;">not</span> a dictionary friendly language, and learning to use one takes lots of practice.) But I digress from this digression. The characters literally translate to: willing and virtuous foundation (although the 基 (foundation) is a homophone with 鸡 (chicken) so I still like to refer to the place as: the virtuous and willing chicken.)<br /><br />The other nice thing about KFC is that so long as you buy something (like one bag of fries) you can stay at your table as long as you like. (Actually you can often sit at a table without having bought anything, but I'm still not quite comfortable with that, and I think it is probably officially frowned upon.) The other nice thing about KFC and about China is general is that basically no restaurant cares about you bringing in outside food or drinks. In fact is it quite common. For example I have often gone to the dumpling shop outside my building, placed my order and then told then that I will be sitting in the restaurant right next door, so when they are ready please bring them over. So when I order my fries I always make sure to bring my own drink and often a bag of mandarin oranges or anything else I please.<br /><br />If I plan to make a trip to the KFC timing is always important. Since it sits smack in the center of one of Kaifeng's busiest shopping districts the KFC is very busy during meal time. But on the weekend it is filled to the bursting point all day long with weary shoppers, especially in the winter as it is well heated for a Chinese building, and there are no other places for people to stop and sit. (ie. a coffee shop; not even a Starbucks. I keep hoping that with all the shitty new development going in all the time someone will be daring enough to plop a Starbucks down in Kaifeng, but it will be quite some time before that. I don't even think Zhengzhou has one. Oh well. Its probably bad judgement to <span style="font-weight: bold;">ever</span> wish for a Starbucks, so I'll hold my tongue in the future.)<br /><br />The best time then is usually right after the lunch rush clears out. Then you have most of the rest of the day in relative calm. I very much love people watching and being in China only makes it that much more interesting. Of course the problem of doing it here in China is that I am being stared at by the people I'd like to be watching. Which is certainly the case if I were to sit in the first floor for instance. Chinese people love a good show, even if that show is some random white guy sitting in a KFC eating french fries and looking out the window. Even on the second floor I have to position myself with my back to the room to ignore all the people who keep turning around to look at me.<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Here is a little view from the window.<br /></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SUt0hwXauWI/AAAAAAAAA_8/YffjT5Dwamk/s1600-h/KFC+007.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SUt0hwXauWI/AAAAAAAAA_8/YffjT5Dwamk/s400/KFC+007.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5281443111289665890" border="0" /></a><br />I think I will have more on what there is later.<br /></div>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-42178127056517665252008-12-15T16:21:00.003+08:002008-12-15T16:40:18.184+08:00Just how difficult is learning Chinese?Maybe this will only appeal to people studying Chinese, but I will post it anyway 'cause I enjoy it so much.<br /><br />This was written to commemorate the 80th birthday of John DeFrancis, professor of Chinese at the University of Hawaii, who also happens to be the editor of both of my favorite Chinese-English electronic dictionaries.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.pinyin.info/readings/texts/1991Moser.pdf">Why Chinese Is So Damn Hard</a>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-36050066850422493522008-12-14T19:01:00.005+08:002008-12-14T19:20:15.849+08:00All that stands between me and the cold winds blowing down from Siberia<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SUToCsklKqI/AAAAAAAAA_U/uQmrcGXGABA/s1600-h/Haircut+061.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SUToCsklKqI/AAAAAAAAA_U/uQmrcGXGABA/s320/Haircut+061.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5279599796207037090" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:100%;">I went looking to buy a heater for my quite chilly apartment. A the big department store downtown they want 400 kuai ($58) for this unit. Too much! So I went to my local hardware store where I had bought my rice cooker and they wanted only 260 kuai ($40). "But couldn't you make it a <span style="font-style: italic;">little</span> cheaper?" I pleaded. But of course. And so I only paid 240 kuai ($35). I was really hoping to go lower and I'm sure it could be gotten for even less, that is the way it is in China. No matter how little you pay, or how good a deal you get. You can always do better.<br /><br />Oh and my favorite new phrase in Chinese is: "别宰我!" (biézǎiwǒ) Which literally means: "Don't slaughter me!" But is what you say when you are being fleeced.<br /><br />Generally I can get a good price in Kaifeng. Especially when I up my already pretty strong Kaifeng accent. Any hint of which coming from a white guy like me usually leaves people stunned. I'm not sure how I've picked one up exactly but I'm sure it has to do with my lazy tones.</span>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-44541314501560770422008-12-09T11:52:00.001+08:002008-12-09T20:18:06.086+08:00Traffic in ChinaAfter living (and driving a scooter) around Taiwan for a year and living here as well, I have much experience with crazy Chinese driving. I think it must be experienced to believed. But this <a href="http://soimgoingtochina.blogspot.com/2007/06/beijing-traffic-lesson-left-turn.html">description and diagram</a> does it better than I've seen before.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-27115423904087477902008-12-08T08:39:00.002+08:002008-12-08T08:46:39.892+08:00Blog back-issuesI've decided to devote a little more attention to my blog. Although when taking in all the time I've neglected it, that wouldn't have to be all that much. I've written a few blog posts in the past which I've never posted because I've never finished them. So I'm just going to blow the dust off of them and post them as they are. I've done this with two or three. I've forget exactly, and I have two more to go. To keep everything all orderly they will be posted chronologically by when I started them. Complainers be damned!<br /><br />Once I'm done with the next two I will post links to them. But you can go back and look for the ones I <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">have already</span> posted if you really can't wait. Also I'm trying out new layouts with my blog and am still fine tuning it. So that will explain why it might not look the same as when you were last here. And why it might not look the same the next time you visit.<br /><br />Thank you all for reading.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-16796067612602273472008-12-07T13:07:00.011+08:002008-12-09T20:33:10.829+08:00Zhengzhou rocks!<div style="text-align: left;">Last night the American contingent of Kaifeng's small yet boisterous foreign community ventured out with Zhaokun, our new Chinese friend, to Zhengzhou for a taste of the local rock scene. He is a senior here at the school and studies Sport Education and Culture, which sounds fancy but really means a major in P.E. (The first time I heard that there was a P.E. major here I was certainly puzzled.)<br /><br />Competition for any slot in University is tight and the University system here does not allow for just anyone to study anything they wish. Depending on your entrance exam score you are given choice of the possible majors left. Highest scorers choosing first. Which means that the students who test well end up filling up the "hot" majors like English, Business, and Computer Science. While the lower scorers are left with P.E., History, and the "boring ones". Of course this system is far from perfect and many students regardless of their test scores end up choosing a major for which they admittedly are unsuited. I have spoken with many a top scorer who said they chose English because it was hot and not because they have some particular interest or aptitude in it. (Often English classes here are filled with students who can read English very well but whose spoken is quite limited or non-existent. And then I will meet many a poor student with wonderfully clear spoken English who doesn't test well and ended up a business or accounting major despite the fact that they hate math and don't do it very well at all.)<br /><br />Needless to say though Zhaokun plays soccer and will have a major in P.E. That is not his life; his life is rock and roll. He and some friends run a small music/ clothing shop (sort of a hipster boutique) called the Music Factory just down the street from the south gate of our campus and my apartment. Yesterday at 4 or so Zhaokun found us a taxi bus to take us to Zhengzhou the big sister city 45-60 minutes due west of Kaifeng.<br /><br />While Kaifeng is a smallish charming Chinese city (Kaifeng rates as "smallish" with a mere 700,000 people!) Zhengzhou the provincial capital clocks in at probably just under 3 million (for now...). It is a huge, growing, pulsing Chinese metropolis with plans to stretch out its long tendrils of high-rise apartments and traffic clogged streets towards Kaifeng (still 40 some miles away) until the two meet and grow together. ("aiya!" as the Chinese say in moments of surprise and stupefaction; and "aiya!" is what I say whenever I think about homely little Kaifeng in the tight embrace of Zhengzhou and the future).<br /><br />Anyway for the time being Zhengzhou is still keeping itself at a polite and respectful distance. And until Zhengzhou comes to us we must hire a taxi-bus to take us there. Of course once we reach the outskirts our driver, a woman in her early 40s who has been mercilessly abusing the taxi-bus's transmission the whole way stops and lets us out to continue on our own. This is often the case when hiring taxis between the two cities; people in Zhengzhou don't know where anything is in Kaifeng and vice versa. So we pile into two regular taxis for the ride through town. We stop at a small street market to grab some light dinner: Chinese egg wraps and grilled things on sticks -all very tasty and cheap of course. We then headed to the venue, a bar/club called "7-Live House" where we waited for the starting time and drank weak, yet moderately priced Chinese beer. At 7:30, half hour before the show was to commence we were all herded out to buy tickets at the door as we all herded back in. The first band was fairly quiet and young, they seemed like a high school garage band and later Zhaokun confirmed our suspicions when he informed us that three of the girls in the band were still in high school. The crowd was youngish maybe 60% male, most of whom were dressed quite fashionably in tight black jeans and black t-shirts or in black leather jackets. Converse Allstars were worn by many a Zhengzhou scenester (somethings are truly universal).<br /><br />The main band was called "Brain Failure" Chinese name: 脑浊 (nao3zhuo2: now-jwoah). They were a punk band that played a lot of reggae and funk as well. I was mostly just interested in being there and taking it in. Live music, let alone rock or popular music is very hard to come by in Kaifeng. For a city bigger than Boston, Kaifeng has only one bar/ club that I know of and it isn't worth going to at all unless you are curious about what a Kaifeng person's interpretation of a dance club is (which would be a weird one). Needless to say it was great to see so many people out and enjoying music of any kind. Let alone showing off their moshing abilities, trendy clothing, and ultra-hip affectations.<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">And here are some pictures for amusement and further study:<br /></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/STtbA1fetOI/AAAAAAAAA-U/JlTAentFXvc/s1600-h/Zhengzhourocks+007.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/STtbA1fetOI/AAAAAAAAA-U/JlTAentFXvc/s320/Zhengzhourocks+007.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5276911458311910626" border="0" /></a>Here is the band preforming in front of many adoring giddy fans.<br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/STtbBN6_teI/AAAAAAAAA-c/pY5Bqh4wSAE/s1600-h/Zhengzhourocks+010.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/STtbBN6_teI/AAAAAAAAA-c/pY5Bqh4wSAE/s320/Zhengzhourocks+010.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5276911464869770722" border="0" /></a>Here is the lead guitarist with his wonderful long goatee.<br />I support all bearded Chinese people with my whole heart.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/STtbBxavbAI/AAAAAAAAA-k/3RD4KzlFNck/s1600-h/Zhengzhourocks+018.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/STtbBxavbAI/AAAAAAAAA-k/3RD4KzlFNck/s320/Zhengzhourocks+018.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5276911474398161922" border="0" /></a>And here we are after the show in the "VIP" area, how a scraggly generally unkempt crew like our is let into somewhere like this. I don't know. But surely there was some oversight on the management's part. Actually I'm sure it had everything to do with Zhaokun (seen 2nd from the right) who is much cooler than all of us combined.<br /></div>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-85321101042163060052008-12-05T17:10:00.002+08:002008-12-05T17:12:29.016+08:00Just some interesting China related links<a href="http://www.sleepingchinese.com">How do Chinese people nap?</a><br />Very hard.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-53677929255199955522008-11-09T20:26:00.006+08:002008-12-09T20:34:57.480+08:00Socialism with Chinese CharacteristicsToday Julie (a girl in my weekly English conversation class) asked me to help her with a speech she is preparing to give tomorrow in an English Language speech competition. Afterwards she invited me to have dinner with her and her boyfriend. They are a cute couple. They are from the same small town in <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Henan</span>. While she is in <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">Henan</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">Daxue</span> (this university) studying history her boyfriend is in Beijing studying forestry. Towards the end of our conversation he asked me: "What do Americans think about China's human rights?" This question made me pause. It could be that he wanted to know my true feelings. But it could be that he wanted to pick a fight. I assumed the latter since the question seemed to come out of the blue. So I did what I usually do when some one here I don't really know asks me what seems to be a pointed question. I choose not to answer. <div><br />I said, "I don't think most people in America know very much about China". I guess I didn't really feel like telling him that lots of people in America probably imagine China to much worse than it really is. I also wasn't sure if he really wanted to know what my feelings were and wanted to be less personal. Then he told me that developed countries have the luxury of human rights while developing countries have much more important things to worry about like jobs and food. Which is an argument I'm familiar with. I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese government's official talking point on the issue. </div><div><br />I then asked him the question I wished I'd asked him first which was, "What are human rights?" But he never answered. His English was limited but its also possible he never thought about it. His girlfriend said, "let's change the subject" and "boys always want to talk about politics". </div><div>It didn't seem like he was going to answer my question. So in an effort to redeem the conversation. I said, trying to get him to elaborate on his ideas (something I'm always trying to get Chinese students to do with limited result), "So when developing countries are finished developing will they have human rights too?" His girlfriend had to translate the question to him and though I couldn't say it in Chinese myself, I could understand that she translated it somewhat differently than what had said. Something more along the the lines of "When China develops will it become like the West in terms of human rights?" (close enough) To which he answered an emphatic "No". I said, still wanting to elicit some sort of his own thought on the subject of which he initially broached (of which I am quite curious), "So then, it will be something new."</div><div><br />He didn't follow and so I explained that if China's future wasn't going to be like the West's and wasn't going to be like China's past, then it must be something entirely different. To which he said "Oh, yes". So then I asked him what that was going to be like. And he said, laughing, "That's something we can't even imagine."</div><div><br />I still don't know what exactly to take from this exchange. I'm about 90% sure he brought up the subject to needle me with it. Now in hind sight it might be because I was so inquisitive about the new agricultural reforms that are soon to be rolled out. I asked him about them partly because I was immensely curious about what the son of two aging farmers would have to say about these things. The government is treating these reforms as a slightly sensitive subject, though honestly the only people who would have some beef with them would be some whacked out Maoist of which very few are still alive. It is possible that he took offense to my questions, though I certainly am in support of the reforms and was just curious to get some input from someone who knew about them. </div><div><br /></div>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-80077743183640503862008-10-20T20:40:00.003+08:002008-10-20T20:45:56.358+08:00Another great articleYet another great article on China by James Fallows, <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200811/chinese-progress">here.</a><br />I've found that Fallows is one of the few journalists who cover China well. Most journalists fear to stray far from Beijing or Shanghai, but he does.<br />The most telling line in the article is the part about the Sheriff.Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-56087783124044994572008-10-19T11:57:00.004+08:002008-12-08T18:12:05.749+08:00Mr. 芮波's NeighborhoodMr. 芮波 (rui4bo1) that's me! (rui4bo1) sounds a little like Riepl; at least it does in a Mandarin accent. Well here are a few pictures of my neighborhood while I'm finishing my next geography lesson.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Here is the view off the bridge over a small canal just south of the 北门<br />(Bei3men2, bay-men) or North Gate of the city.<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1I4ckKaI/AAAAAAAAArw/UZyOCGOOxFY/s1600-h/October+2008+023.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1I4ckKaI/AAAAAAAAArw/UZyOCGOOxFY/s320/October+2008+023.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5258714679104252322" border="0" /></a><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">The following two are looking south from the window of my study.<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1JVqDhqI/AAAAAAAAAr4/th3ZlvIaPhY/s1600-h/October+2008+043.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1JVqDhqI/AAAAAAAAAr4/th3ZlvIaPhY/s320/October+2008+043.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5258714686945461922" border="0" /></a><br />You can see the spires of downtown Kaifeng in the distance.<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1JqqjaWI/AAAAAAAAAsA/0wvqt800dVk/s1600-h/October+2008+052.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1JqqjaWI/AAAAAAAAAsA/0wvqt800dVk/s320/October+2008+052.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5258714692584696162" border="0" /></a><br /><br />This is from west of campus, there is an old canal that runs past some abandoned factories.<br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1J9aCX0I/AAAAAAAAAsI/77R2X8Ld4O0/s1600-h/October+2008+055.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1J9aCX0I/AAAAAAAAAsI/77R2X8Ld4O0/s320/October+2008+055.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5258714697615695682" border="0" /></a>And this last one is from an old mansion I visited with my class yesterday.<br />Its about 2 hours to the west of Kaifeng.<br /></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1KLJ8tbI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/FBbN2FmFYj8/s1600-h/October+2008+063.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPq1KLJ8tbI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/FBbN2FmFYj8/s320/October+2008+063.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5258714701306312114" border="0" /></a>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-32243028887415099782008-10-14T14:28:00.006+08:002008-12-08T17:17:22.118+08:00Chinese Geography: Lesson 2; China ProperWell I had so much fun making that map and writing the last post that I think I'll continue. I think maybe I'll just start zeroing in on Kaifeng, and then see where we go from there.<br /><br />So the in the last post we looked at what China isn't. So now we're going to explore what remains, which would be China proper. Cue the new map!<br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Click on it to make it big as well.<br /></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPQ87H1mBfI/AAAAAAAAAro/J4HUlObpD4o/s1600-h/Regions+and+Rivers.bmp"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPQ87H1mBfI/AAAAAAAAAro/J4HUlObpD4o/s400/Regions+and+Rivers.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5256893651461998066" border="0" /></a>Well as you can see I've further narrowed down the map of China to "China Proper". I've also further divided it into various regions. A lot of this is my own interpretation as there is no standardized way of further subdividing the place.<br /><br />Here are the major Geographic regions and what makes them special:<br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">North China</span> or the North China Plain. It is a mostly flat broad area whose relationship with the Yellow River cannot be underestimated. Much of the sediment that makes up the land beneath my apartment where I sit comes from the river. The river and the sediment it brings enriches the land and fertilizes the crops. And often the river and (often because of) its sediment, floods in massive cataclysmic disasters drowning cities, killing millions and displacing millions more. (The Song dynasty capital of Bianjing is buried beneath the earth on which the modern city of Kaifeng currently resides.) Chinese people still farm here much as they have for many thousands of years on small plots of land just outside their villages. Beijing, the massive, growing, pulsing, modern city, is located in this region. But so is Henan province (where Kaifeng is), Henan is currently the most populous of the all the provinces at about 100 million. These 100 million are squeezed into an area about the size of Wisconsin. It is no wonder that Henan ranks as one of the poorest provinces in China. In addition to modern Beijing and dirt poor Henan, the region boasts many of China's historical places and artifacts. All but two of China's ancient capitals are located here. Confucius, Mencius, Laozi (Lao-tzu, founder of Daoism), Sunzi (Sun-tzu, and his art of war), and whole host of other famous historical personages were born and lived in the North China Plain. History is everywhere here.</li><li>The <span style="font-weight: bold;">North West</span> is made up of many mountains and a large plateau. It along with the North China Plain was home to China's ancient past. The Yellow River runs through the Loess Plateau where it picks up the sediment that give it its name and color. Today the region is dry and getting more so. In fact most of northern China is drying out. This process has been going on for at least the past two millennia. Just over a thousand years ago this region was deeply forested and two thousand years ago it was wet and lush enough to support elephants, tigers, lions, and rhinos. The modern city of Xian (Shee-an) is located here. In the past it was known as Changan and was the capital of many dynasties. Just outside the city lie countless un-excavated imperial tombs as well as the famous terracotta warriors. Today this region has a large population of Hui (Hway) people. Though almost entirely indistinguishable from the majority Han Chinese, the Hui are technically one of China's 55 officially recognized ethnic minority groups. The thing which sets them apart is their religion, Islam. The Hui are the largest Muslim group in China. They exist all over China, mostly in the north, in pockets. Their unofficial capital is in Lanzhou (lan-joe) 300 miles to the west of Xian. (hmm, looks like I'll need another map...) There is a large Hui community here in Kaifeng, most of them live right around the campus. Their communities boast many Central Asian styled mosques (white tiled buildings with green onion domes and gold filigree). The men and some women (especially the older ones) wear white skull caps. They do not eat pork and their food contains lots of lamb and mutton. As well as many spices not usually associated with Chinese cuisine. Their food is much closer to Chinese cuisine than the Uygurs' is and many dishes overlap. And there is much more that they share with the Han Chinese than they don't. Hui people speak Mandarin Chinese and I've not met any that speak or read Arabic (even though there is often some Arabic on their restaurant signs which denotes the place as being <span style="font-style: italic;">halal</span> -basically Islamic Kosher). I don't know to what particular kind of Islam they subscribe to but it seems rather mild compared to say Saudi Arabia. Although generally the Hui do not eat pork, many do drink alcohol and some even serve it in their restaurants. I've also visited a few Hui mosques with female <span style="font-style: italic;">imams</span> (a Muslim religious leader) something completely unheard of in the Middle East. I've traveled a lot in this region; it is relatively close to Kaifeng and easy to get to and yet quite different from my part of China.</li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sichuan</span> (suh-chwan) known perhaps to frequent Chinese restaurant goers as Szechuan (same pronunciation). The region of Sichuan in my map incorporates two provinces (well, one province and one giant municipality governed as a province) but really it is one entity. The province was only recently split 10 years ago, and most Chinese people still think of it as such. Geographically, Sichuan is a huge basin surrounded by mountains on four sides. The basin comprises the eastern half of the area shaded green in my map above. The western half of the province is made up of the Tibetan Plateau and really should be considered part of that region. (Most regions in China do not actually correspond well to the provinces. I've used them because it is easy, I'm sure in the future I'll be able to provide some better maps.) Sichuan is densely populated like Henan. The two provinces taken together dwarf Henan in terms of population (one out of every 50 people on earth is Sichuanese). Sichuan in Chinese is: 四川 (si4chuan1) meaning "four rivers", there are many more than four rivers which run through the province but this name surely speaks to the rich countryside which is able to feed its massive population. Though I have yet to visit, I find Sichuan to be particularly intriguing. Probably this has to do with the food; Sichuan style is my favorite kind of Chinese food. Known for its liberal use of spicy chili peppers in just about every dish. Sichuan cuisine also uses the Sichuan peppercorn (which is not related to either Indian black pepper or the New world peppers) which has quite a unique flavor. The Chinese call it 麻 (ma2) which means: numbing; and they can leave your mouth tingling afterwards. Often the dishes in Sichuan restaurants are 麻辣 (ma2la4), "spicy and numbing". </li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">South China</span>, is an often used and yet poorly defined term. South China is, simply, everything that is not North China. I've heard numerous definitions for what and where South China is. I've heard its everything south of the Yellow river (probably the least true), everything south of the Yangzi river, everything south of the Huai river/ Qinling mountains, and even just the area around the cities of Hong Kong and Guanzhou (Canton). I've heard my professor from last year refer to Shanghai as being in the south, which at the time seemed pretty weird since it sure looks on the map that if Shanghai is anywhere it is in East China. But no. To him East China referred to the province directly to the north-east of Henan. So who knows. Really the difference depends on who you ask and where you are when you ask that question. The reason for this is that the idea of South China has as much to do with culture and language than latitude. The first thing to know about South China is that it contains most of China's diverse languages and ethnic groups. Where as North China is pretty homogeneous by comparison. (I'll get into the languages in another post, I'm sure) South China contains so much diversity because of one reason: its geography. The whole area is full of rivers, valleys, large lakes, and lots of mountain ranges which all chop up the area into many separate localities. For the longest time early Chinese migrants to the south settled in the river valleys where they found much isolation and where they developed many of their own customs and languages. South China is also home to many non-Chinese ethnic groups, whose languages and customs are quite different from that of the Han Chinese. (More on South China and its diversity later.)<br /></li></ul>Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4432669599688159675.post-28137612924488767072008-10-14T10:28:00.010+08:002014-06-03T09:46:58.974+08:00Chinese Geography: Lesson 1; What is China?In order to understand the geography of China one must first understand what is China and where is it. When people ask me, "Where in China are you?" "Where is Kaifeng?". I pause because this is not an easy question to answer. (Perhaps that's just what I get from reading too much.)<br />
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Often, I will say it is in North China or in Central China. But I don't know if it is clear what exactly that means. Probably not. So I am going to delve into one of my favorite topics: Geography. Hopefully it will be enjoyable.<br />
<br />
What is China? A difficult question really, in my opinion. China is a country, right? Yes, but... Its more than that. I like to describe China as a sub-continent, at least geographically. Really it is just too big to be understood in the same terms as a country like say France or even the U.S. But why?<br />
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First, it is huge. Both in terms of size and population. Everybody knows that China has lots of people (and does it ever!) 1.3 billion. Although that is really an estimate. The place is too vast and varied for everybody to be counted exactly. I have heard that the margin of error in the common estimate of 1.3 billion is 300 million. That's the same as the population of the U.S.! So it is possible that there is another United States inside China. Or, for that matter less another United States. But more on population another time. In terms of size China is geographically about the same size as the U.S., maybe a little bit bigger, depending on whose calculations you look at.<br />
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Second, China is so varied in terms of languages and cultures and ethnic groups as to not be comparable to say France which is made up of French people who all speak French. (A generalization for sure but which is beside the point). Take as an example the language, Chinese, it is really a collection of languages (Mandarin, Cantonese, Fujianese, Shanghainese, Hakka, etc...). All of which do share the same writing system (with a few exceptions) but which are all totally unintelligible between each other when spoken. And yet there are many tens of millions of people in China who speak languages which don't even fall into that large category of Chinese.<br />
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My point I guess is that China is too big, too varied, too deep to be understood as a mere country.<br />
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So, enough blathering and on to the map:<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
(its a little blurry, I'm still working on my Photoshop skills)<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">China Proper</span> and MORE China!</div>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPQo6H4qo8I/AAAAAAAAArg/LRVi-h3LYBI/s1600-h/China+Proper2.bmp" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_57Qs4vTrdso/SPQo6H4qo8I/AAAAAAAAArg/LRVi-h3LYBI/s400/China+Proper2.bmp" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5256871644062458818" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 353px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 402px;" /></a>So in this map we see the national boundaries of China and inside them some regions which I have shaded blue and labeled. These regions surround China Proper and are places where throughout history the Chinese people have had much influence in and oftentimes even controlled but which up until quite recently have had few Han people living in them.<br />
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They are:<br />
<ul>
<li>The <span style="font-weight: bold;">North East</span>, known in the West as <span style="font-weight: bold;">Manchuria</span>. A term, which all though descriptive, is shunned by Chinese people since "Manchuria" has bad connotations and is reminiscent of the Japanese puppet state "Manchukuo" and the all bad memories of the Japanese invasion during WWII. Manchuria is a full of forests and mountains and lots of rivers. And it is the place where the Manchus originated, before they eventually conquered China in the early 1600s. They then set up the last of the Chinese dynasties the Qing (CHING) and have lent their name to various things Chinese, such as Mandarin (the language), a mandarin (as in a bureaucrat or official), and the Mandarin Orange (which are lovely and plentiful in the winter). </li>
<li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Inner Mongolia</span> is a region of grasslands and is generally too dry to support much agriculture. The inhospitably towards traditional Chinese-style agriculture being the major reason all these regions where never incorporated into the Chinese State until much more recently. Geographically Inner Mongolia has always been part of Mongolia and in the past both parts have at times been under the control of the Chinese state. The last time being under the Qing. When the empire collapsed in 1911 China fragmented into a dozen or so separate entities all headed by warlords who fought amongst themselves. When the Communists finally reunited the country in 1949, they were unable to re-conquer "Outer Mongolia", which was backed by the Russians, and instead recognised it as a separate entity. (Mongolia and Taiwan are the only two parts of the former Qing Dynasty that the Communists were unable to re-conquer.) Describing this place as "Inner" Mongolia and the nation of Mongolia as "Outer" Mongolia (in the past anyway) speaks to the China-centered mindset of the Chinese. That even more famous group of conquers, the Mongols, of course hailed from this region. (And when the took over in the 1200s they also set up their own Chinese dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty).</li>
<li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Xinjiang</span> in Chinese means "The New Frontier", which really isn't all that descriptive of a name, I know. I have heard it called Chinese Turkestan or East Turkestan by some; it is the West of the <i>Xiyouji</i> or <i>The Journey to the West</i>. Xinjiang is a huge place, with tall mountain ranges and sweeping deserts dotted with Oases and caravan towns. It is mostly inhabited by a people called the Uygurs (Wee-gur s). They are a Central Asian people and speak a language that is close to Turkish. In appearance they look Turkish or even like southern Europeans. On occasion I am mistaken for a Uygur, especially if I am by myself and speaking Chinese and in a place that few foreigners go. Uygurs are one of the Muslim groups who live in China, though certainly not the largest. Xinjiang has for most of Chinese history been China's link to the outside world. For a thousand years the Silk Road ran in and out of China, through this region and on to India, Persia, the Middle East, and finally the Mediterranean and Europe. Just like Mongolia this region has from time to time been under the control and influence of the Chinese State. Most notably the Tang Dynasty (from about 600-900 AD). It is also the place where China's grapes are grown and where its mediocre wine comes from. Uygur people also recently have begun to immigrate to China proper, where they look for jobs. They often set up Uygur restaurants (their food has a Central Asian flavor and is quite different from Chinese food) or rug shops. In Kaifeng and other cities I have often seen them grilling kebabs or selling slices of fruit-nut cake in the streets or night markets.</li>
<li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Tibet</span> or the Tibetan Plateau, is probably the best known of China's regions. It is very remote, difficult to get to, and very mountainous. The Tibetans like the Manchu, Mongols, and Uygurs have lived on the outskirts of the Chinese state for centuries, sometimes separate and sometime incorporated into the Empire. Today both Tibet and Xinjiang are experiencing government sponsored immigration of Han people (the ethnic group of 90% of the Chinese). They come from poor parts of China looking for work (the government has poured lots of money into both of these regions to improve their economic situation and tie them closer to the Chinese State).</li>
</ul>
Alex Rieplhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14099871198035109560noreply@blogger.com0